Wisconsin does not have a year round shutoff ban, after a bill raising protection from 250% to 300% of poverty guidelines failed to pass

Senate Bill 780 would have replaced the seasonal rule that protects Wisconsin households at or below 250% of the federal poverty guidelines only from November 1 to April 15, with a year round rule protecting households up to 300%. State records mark the bill and its identical Assembly companion failed to pass on March 23, 2026, so the seasonal rule is still all Wisconsin has.

41Percentage of annual income in monthly bills that made a Wisconsin household severely energy burdened under the failed bill
3001Percentage of the federal poverty guidelines the failed bill would have protected from disconnection, year round
2503Percentage of the federal poverty guidelines Wisconsin current seasonal rule protects, November 1 to April 15 only

Whether Wisconsin has a year round shutoff ban

If you are asking whether Wisconsin has a year round shutoff ban, the answer is no. Senate Bill 780, introduced in the Wisconsin Senate on December 12, 2025 by Senator Larson, would have created one. State legislative records mark the bill failed to pass under Senate Joint Resolution 1 on March 23, 2026, about 6 months before this article was written, when the 2025 to 2026 legislative session closed. Its identical companion in the Assembly, Assembly Bill 785, failed the same day. This site read the record of the bill directly on the Wisconsin Legislature site, rather than relying on announcement coverage that described a bill still being decided, and confirmed that failed status from the record itself.

What the bill would have changed

Right now, Wisconsin Administrative Code PSC 113.0304 bars a utility from disconnecting a household for nonpayment only from November 1 through April 15 each year, and only for a household whose gross quarterly income is at or below 250% of the federal poverty guidelines, the income limits the federal government publishes every year. Senate Bill 780 would have removed that season limit entirely, so protection would run all year rather than only in winter, and would have raised the income line to 300% of the federal poverty guidelines. Neither change ever took effect. The rule Wisconsin has today remains the seasonal one, narrower than what the bill proposed.

Days protected from shutoff each year, current rule against the failed billCurrent, seasonal ruleThe failed, bill
0100200300365166Current,seasonal rule365The failed,billdays protected each year

This site counted the days from November 1 through April 15 under source 3, 30 plus 31 plus 31 plus 28 plus 31 plus 15, to get 166. The failed bill would have removed the season limit entirely, per source 1, so 365 is simply a full year, not a separate figure any source states. Both counts are this site own arithmetic on the dates and the mechanism the sources describe, not numbers either source states directly.

Source 3.

Show the numbers
Current, seasonal rule166
The failed, bill365

Who the bill defined as burdened

Senate Bill 780 also defined 2 tiers of household by how much of income goes to utility bills. A severely energy burdened household was any household paying 4% or more of annual income on electricity and gas, or any household with no income at all that still pays a utility bill. An energy burdened household was one paying between 2% and 4%. For both tiers, the bill would have required the Public Service Commission, the state agency that regulates utilities, to cap the actual monthly cost, after assistance, at 2% of annual income divided by 12, and to enroll eligible households automatically, starting within 13 months of the law taking effect and continuing for 36 months.

Each month we choose between paying the electric bill or filling our prescriptions.

Jill Sexton, Wausau resident who receives disability assistance. Source 4.

What running the program would have cost

A fiscal estimate prepared by the Public Service Commission put the cost of running this program at 826,100 dollars a year, covering 7 new staff positions starting July 1, 2026. All of that money would have come from a new fund filled by the existing gross revenues tax on public utilities, a tax utilities already pay, not from general state tax revenue. The bill drew bipartisan cosponsors in both chambers. Neither Senate Bill 780 nor Assembly Bill 785 ever received a floor vote before the session closed.

Rising energy rates are becoming an unsustainable burden on regular people in Wisconsin.

Representative Darrin Madison, Democrat of Milwaukee, sponsor of Assembly Bill 785. Source 4.

The scale behind the push

Nationally, utilities reported 13,400,000 residential electric disconnections and 1,700,000 residential natural gas disconnections to the federal government in 2024, with no Wisconsin specific count in that report or in any other source checked for this article. The scale behind proposals like this one is national, even where the count for one state is not available. Wisconsin protection remains what it was before Senate Bill 780 was ever introduced, seasonal, and capped at 250% rather than 300%.

Residential disconnections reported nationwide in 2024
Residential electric disconnections13,400,000Residential natural gas disconnections1,700,0000350000070000001050000014000000disconnections reported nationwide in 2024

National totals from the federal Energy Information Administration, source 5. No Wisconsin specific disconnection count exists in any source reached for this article, so this chart shows national scale only. This site calculates electric disconnections as close to 8 times natural gas disconnections nationally, the finding this chart displays despite carrying only 2 data points.

Source 5.

Show the numbers
Residential electric disconnections13,400,000
Residential natural gas disconnections1,700,000

Sources

  1. Wisconsin Senate Bill 780, 2025 Session, bill status and summary page. Wisconsin State Legislature. Published 2025-12-12. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  2. Fiscal Estimate, 2025 Session, LRB Number 25-5724/1, Introduction Number SB-0780. Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of Executive Budget and Finance, prepared by the Public Service Commission. Published 2026-01-27. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  3. Wisconsin Administrative Code PSC 113.0304, Cold weather disconnections. Wisconsin State Legislature. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  4. Wisconsin Democrats unveil bill to cap energy costs. Wisconsin Examiner. Published 2025-11-12. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  5. 2024 Residential Utility Disconnections Report. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Published 2026-04-14. Accessed 2026-09-21.

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