A power bank sold as a graphene battery had no graphene in it when tested

An independent laboratory tested a power bank marketed as running on graphene batteries and found no graphene at all. A separate, genuine graphene battery from Graphene Manufacturing Group now reports 101 watt hours per kilogram, a real number that still sits below the 150 to 160 figure that keeps circulating from its 2021 debut.

03instances of graphene an independent laboratory found across 3 tested locations inside a power bank marketed as containing graphene batteries
1012watt hours per kilogram, the energy density Graphene Manufacturing Group most recently reports for its own battery at a 1 hour charge
150 to 1604watt hours per kilogram, still circulating from the 2021 debut of a different battery format, a smaller coin cell

No graphene in the power bank

An independent laboratory found no graphene at all inside a power bank sold on the promise of it. TechInsights, a technology analysis firm, bought a Chargeasap FLA201G power bank marketed as running on graphene batteries for faster charging. It contains 4 Panasonic NCR21700 cells, the same cell model used inside a Tesla Model 3, though TechInsights tested only the power bank cells, not a cell taken from a car. Its engineers ran Raman spectroscopy, a method that identifies a material from how it scatters laser light, at 3 separate spots on the cell anode, the electrode a battery pulls current from. All 3 spots matched ball milled graphite, a manufacturing byproduct that can look like graphene in this test but was never added on purpose.

A separate battery, and it is real

A different product carries the same 2 words honestly. Graphene Manufacturing Group, working with the University of Queensland, built a graphene aluminium ion battery, a cell that swaps the lithium in a normal battery for aluminium and uses a graphene material at the cathode, the electrode current flows into while the battery charges. The underlying material research was peer reviewed and published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials in 2021. When the company first announced the battery, Craig Nicol, its managing director, said of the charging speed, "It charges so fast it's basically a super capacitor."

How much it can actually hold

New testing from Graphene Manufacturing Group shows real, measured progress, still a long way from a finished product. In December 2025, the company reported its pouch cell version, a flat, foil wrapped cell format closer to what a real device would use than an early lab cell, held 26 watt hours per kilogram of energy when charged in 6 minutes, and 58 watt hours per kilogram when charged over 1 hour. By April 2026, those figures rose to 49 and 101, confirmed by the Battery Innovation Center of Indiana according to the company. The cell remains at Battery Technology Readiness Level 4, a laboratory testing stage on a scale that reaches 9 once a product actually ships.

Confirmed energy density of the pouch cell battery6 minute charge1 hour charge
0306090120266 minute chargeDecember 2025496 minute chargeApril 2026581 hour chargeDecember 20251011 hour chargeApril 2026watt hours per kilogram

Both dates come from Graphene Manufacturing Group, source 2, which restates its own December 2025 figures for comparison.

Source 2.

Show the numbers
6 minute charge December 202526
6 minute charge April 202649
1 hour charge December 202558
1 hour charge April 2026101

Still short of its own target

Even the newer figure sits below what the company itself is aiming for. Graphene Manufacturing Group states a minimum specification of more than 100 watt hours per kilogram for a 1 hour charge, which the 101 figure already clears, and a target of more than 150 watt hours per kilogram at the same charge speed, which it has not yet reached.

The newest confirmed figure against the targets the company has set
Company target150Most recent confirmed figure101Company minimum specification10004080120160watt hours per kilogram

Figures are all for a 1 hour charge. The company target and minimum specification are stated as more than 150 and more than 100 watt hours per kilogram. The 101 figure, the most recent confirmed result from Graphene Manufacturing Group, is source 2.

Source 1.

Show the numbers
Company target150
Most recent confirmed figure101
Company minimum specification100

The number that will not go away

A different, older number keeps circulating anyway. Coverage of the 2021 announcement stated 150 to 160 watt hours per kilogram, a figure from a small, hand built coin cell, a laboratory test format built before a device sized cell, and stated in company commentary rather than inside the peer reviewed paper itself. That paper measured the cathode material alone, a reversible capacity of 197 milliamp hours per gram, a different measurement from a full battery cell energy density, and states no watt hours per kilogram figure for a complete cell. The 2 findings in this article describe 2 separate products. Nothing about the fake power bank says anything about the chemistry Graphene Manufacturing Group built, and nothing about that chemistry says anything about the fake power bank.

Sources

  1. GMG Unveils Graphene Aluminium Ion Battery That Fully Charges in 6 Minutes. Graphene Manufacturing Group, company newsroom. Published 2025-12-15. Accessed 2026-08-31.
  2. GMG Doubles Energy Density of 6 Minute Charging Graphene Aluminium Ion Battery. Graphene Manufacturing Group, company newsroom. Published 2026-04-15. Accessed 2026-08-31.
  3. Graphene or not. Investigating the Panasonic NCR21700 powering the Tesla Model 3 and Chargeasap power bank. TechInsights. Accessed 2026-08-31.
  4. Developer of aluminum ion battery claims it charges 60 times faster than lithium ion, offering EV range breakthrough. Michael Taylor, Forbes. Published 2021-05-13. Accessed 2026-08-31.
  5. Thermal Reductive Perforation of Graphene Cathode for High Performance Aluminum Ion Batteries. Kong, Tang, Huang, Nanjundan, Zou, Du and Yu, Advanced Functional Materials, volume 31, issue 17, article 2010569, hosted at QUT ePrints. Published 2021. Accessed 2026-08-31.

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