Illinois requires a ComEd battery program paying 300 dollars per kilowatt hour, but the interim tariff approved in July 2026 lets only outside companies enroll customers before the full program arrives by the end of 2027

The Clean and Reliable Grid Affordability Act requires ComEd to file a full virtual power plant program with Illinois regulators by the end of 2027. Until then, a homeowner can only sign up through an outside company like Solrite Energy, which already installs a 60 kilowatt hour home battery for 20 dollars a month under the interim tariff the state approved on July 16, 2026.

300 dollars per kilowatt hour1storage rebate for a battery installed before the end of 2029, dropping to 250 dollars per kilowatt hour after that date
10 dollars per kilowatt1minimum payment for a battery dispatched under the law, based on its average delivered capacity
July 16, 20261date the Illinois Commerce Commission approved the interim ComEd battery dispatch tariff, called Rider SDVPP
end of 20271deadline in the law for ComEd to file its full, publicly marketed virtual power plant program

The ComEd battery program Illinois residents want is not open yet

Illinois passed the Clean and Reliable Grid Affordability Act in 2026, a law that requires ComEd, the electric utility serving Chicago and its suburbs, to build a virtual power plant, the industry term for a program that pays customers for sending stored battery power back to the grid when demand is high. The law gives ComEd until the end of 2027 to file its full, publicly marketed battery program with state regulators. A search for a ComEd battery program Illinois residents can join today turns up nothing on the ComEd website itself, because that wider program has not opened.

The interim tariff pays through outside companies, not ComEd directly

What already exists is narrower. The Illinois Commerce Commission approved an interim tariff called Rider SDVPP on July 16, 2026, letting approved third party companies dispatch a customer battery for pay, not ComEd enrolling the customer directly. A homeowner enrolls through one of those companies today, not through ComEd. Solrite Energy entered the Illinois market on August 20, 2026, installing a 60 kilowatt hour home battery for 20 dollars a month with no upfront installation cost. A typical ComEd household uses about 20 kilowatt hours of electricity a day, so that battery holds about 3 times a typical day of ComEd household use, a comparison calculated here from the 2 sourced figures rather than stated by either source.

A Solrite home battery against a typical day of ComEd household use
Average ComEd household daily electricity use20Solrite installed home battery size600204060kilowatt hours

The battery holds about 3 times a typical day of ComEd household use, a ratio calculated here from these 2 sourced figures, not stated directly by the source.

Source 5.

Show the numbers
Average ComEd household daily electricity use20
Solrite installed home battery size60

There's great untapped potential in demand response and VPP type products. It's disappointing we haven't seen more opportunities of this sort take root here.

Sarah Moskowitz, executive director of the Citizens Utility Board. Source 4.

The ComEd filing timeline has already slipped

Illinois Commerce Commission staff originally targeted June 17, 2025 for ComEd to file this tariff, after workshops the commission ran through 2025 on eligibility and compensation rules. The tariff the commission actually approved landed 13 months later, on July 16, 2026, a gap this article calculates by comparing the internal target named in one source against the approval date named in another, since neither source states the delay as a figure itself. The bill that became law also tightened its own filing deadline while moving through the legislature, requiring the full program by the end of 2027 rather than the end of 2028 first proposed, even though the payment terms, the 300 dollar rebate and the 10 dollar dispatch minimum, stayed the same.

What the law pays, and how long a customer must stay enrolled

The law sets a 300 dollar per kilowatt hour rebate for a home battery installed before the end of 2029, dropping to 250 dollars per kilowatt hour after that date. A battery taking part in dispatch earns at least 10 dollars for every kilowatt of power it delivers on average when called. A customer who takes either payment has to keep the battery enrolled for at least 5 years. The law also sets higher upfront payments for low and moderate income customers and for what it calls equity investment eligible communities, a term the law uses for areas the state has identified as historically underserved by energy investment.

The stakes for the wider Illinois grid

RMI, an energy research nonprofit, estimates that virtual power plants like the one Illinois law requires could meet about 75% of the 3.9 gigawatts of new electricity capacity the state is projected to need by 2029, dispatched home batteries doing work that would otherwise call for new power plants. RMI also estimates the average customer could save 34 dollars a year once programs like this run at scale. Whether ComEd reaches that scale depends on the full program the law still requires by the end of 2027, more than a year after the internal target the utility already missed once.

Virtual power plant potential against the Illinois 2029 capacity need
Illinois projected 2029 capacity need3.9Virtual power plant potential contribution, an RMI estimate2.901234gigawatts

The 2.9 gigawatt figure is calculated here as 75% of the 3.9 gigawatt need, the share RMI estimates virtual power plants could meet, not a number RMI itself states directly.

Source 4.

Show the numbers
Illinois projected 2029 capacity need3.9
Virtual power plant potential contribution, an RMI estimate2.9

Sources

  1. Virtual Power Plant Programs Summary Table. Clean Energy States Alliance. Published updated 2026-08. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  2. Q1 2025 VPP and Supporting DER Policy and Regulatory Updates. NC Clean Energy Technology Center, North Carolina State University. Published 2025-04-30. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  3. State Approves ComEd Virtual Power Plant. Briana Wright, IL Energy Ratings. Published 2026-07-21. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  4. Illinois lawmakers weigh a virtual power plant bill with battery incentives for customers. Kari Lydersen, Canary Media. Published 2025-09-25. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  5. Notes from Illinois' virtual power plant frontier. Dan Gearino, Inside Climate News. Published 2026-08-20. Accessed 2026-09-21.

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